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A French-Inspired Garden and Home by Judith Stringham
Showing posts with label writing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label writing. Show all posts

Copyright - Is My Work Protected?

Tuesday, April 14, 2015


"Once a teacher, always a teacher" seems to be one of the quotes that defines my life.  Now that I have been blogging for about two and a half years, I felt a desire, a need, to share what I have learned with others.  Blogging is a passion to be shared.

Am I an expert after only 2.5 years? Absolutely not.  Do I know HTML coding? Just the barest of all few lines.  Is my blog widely popular, read by tens of thousands, followed by thousands, sought out by magazine editors?  No, but writing it gives me great self-fulfillment which is the only thing required.


copyright-information-protect-your-work


Keep reading; Copyright is coming.


tcu-spring-extended-education-catalog-cover
TCU Extended Education Catalog Spring 2015

Texas Christian University, TCU, in Fort Worth, Texas offers Extended Education classes for nominal fees, open to the public.  In TCU's Extended Education catalog last fall there was a call for instructors to teach new courses in the upcoming Spring semester (2015).  Do you see what's coming? Yes, I submitted a proposal for a Blog Writing Guide class.  That four-session, once-a-week class is now finished. There are now four new blogs out there!

That brings me to Copyright - Is My Work Protected?  When I shared copyright information with my handful of fledgling new bloggers, my suspicions were confirmed that copyright knowledge is fuzzy, vague, misunderstood, and sometimes, downright faulty, even to people who have some experience in the higher education world with writing that requires citation.

Here is the most important fact that blog writers may need to know about copyright. 

Citing is not permission.

You see a photo of THE PERFECT kitchen on the Internet, and 
you include it in your blog post about French Country Kitchens. 
All you have to do is to link back to the original source - right? 
Wrong. 

Several factors are involved in copyright regarding using copyrighted work.
Citing a source does not give permission to use the work. 
Permission must be granted for the photo to be used. 
Now, the photo may be free for use, but check the source.
Depending upon how the photo is used also is a factor;
check the US Copyright Law website for details.
Link to US Copyright provided below. 


The second most important fact that blog writers may need to know about copyright. 

An author's work is protected 
whether or not a copyright notice 
or © symbol is included in the work.

That photo of THE PERFECT kitchen does not have a watermark, 
or a copyright notice, or the name of the blog. 
Does that mean the photo is free to use without permission?
Nope. 


So, here is a summary about copyright that I shared with my fledgling new authors. The information is written specifically for Google Blogger authors, but most of it applies to all platforms.


Copyright 

All information is offered as general information, not as legal advice. Consult a lawyer for legal advice. 

There are two sides to copyright ©: 1] fair use of other's work and 2] protecting your own work.  Copyright is governed by the United States Copyright Law and is outlined in a one-page government flyer.  Authors' rights are protected whether or not a copyright notice or symbol is included in the work.  However, using the word Copyright and/or the symbol © reminds the reader that the work is copyrighted. 

TIPThe copyright symbol © is accessed by pressing

  • MAC - the OPTION key and the 'G' key at the same time
  • PC - ALT and 0169 while holding down the ALT key

Read Copyright | Fair Use  http://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl102.html 


In 1998, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was signed into law to address both world wide ownership and ever-changing technology. The United States Copyright Office summary of DMCA is about 18 pages long. Below is a link to the summary in case you want to read it. 

Read DMCA: US Copyright Office Summary

A good resource for copyright information is found at Copyright & Fair Use by Stanford University Libraries.   http://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/faqs/copyright-basics/
All works published in the United States before 1923 are in the public domain. Works published after 1922, but before 1978 are protected for 95 years from the date of publication. 
- See more at: http://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/faqs/copyright-basics/#sthash.Ztfhiwby.dpuf

  • TIPThe lengthy quote above is indented.  To create an indented quote on your Blogger blog, use the  tool on the Composition toolbar.




Thoughts Regarding Fair Use of Others' Work 
  1. Citing a source does NOT constitute permission. 
  2. Citing a source when granted permission most always must be included, but sometimes not, like with Pexels' free photos
  3. Linking to a source is not copying another person's work; linking is giving the ADDRESS of another person's work so a reader can read/see the original work. 
  4. Only use photos for which you have permission: given, purchased, or your own.  
    • Use free photos from the internet. 
    • Ask to use another blogger's photos. 
    • Link back to sources that have granted permission. 
    • Use of Pinterest photos outside Pinterest is tricky. Check before use. 
  5. Music is copyrighted. Using background music on a post requires permission or copyright free music to use the music. Search the Internet for sites that offer copyright free music. 
  6. Quoted material requires diligence in determining permission to use. When in doubt, ask permission.  To use another blogger's commentary in a post, you must check with the blogger. See the US Copyright Law link for guidelines in using quotes from books, plays, poems, speeches, etc... 
  7. Fonts are also copyright protected. Read the fine print for any font you want to use. Some fonts, including purchased fonts, restrict use to personal use and/or to 'static' use. 
    • TIP: Static use means the font is used to create a document or image that remains fixed in place. Web use means the font is used to write statements live on a website (such as, in creating a blog post).  
Example
The fleur-de-lis is embedded into the .png file below.  This is a static use of the fleur-de-lis.   







Google Blogger and Copyright

Google states in the Blogger Terms of Service ...
Some of our Services allow you to upload, submit, store, send or receive content. You retain ownership of any intellectual property rights that you hold in that content. In short, what belongs to you stays yours.

Google Blogger adheres to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and will remove content that violates copyright law. There is a form for people to submit copyright infringement.  Repeated infringements result in Blogger accounts being terminated. 

Read Blogger Copyright Tips 
https://support.google.com/blogger/answer/157170




Protect Your Work

Your work is automatically protected under copyright law, but a couple of actions on your part helps protect it.  In addition to including a copyright statement on your blog, include a watermark on photos you take. While neither of these actions prevent others from using your work without permission, they do alert readers that you own what they are seeing. 

Regardless of how little exposure you think your blog will receive, it is just a matter of time until someone uses your work without your permission. (Yes, it has happened even to my little blog.) Many people do not know copyright law and do not understand that work, especially photos, is/are still protected even if the work does not have a © notice. 

Copyright Statement
In Blogger, a Gadget titled 'Attribution' contains Google's copyright information that shows up at the bottom of every post.  Do not remove Google's copyright notice. 

Add a copyright statement to your blog site. Include four items.
  • Copyright or the symbol ©
  • Year - update each year to include a range of years (2012-2015) 
  • Author/Owner - your name or your blog's name 
  • Rights statement
    • All Rights Reserved - requires users to request permission
    • Some Rights Reserved - should seek additional information about how to write this
    • No Rights Reserved - places your work in the public domain
Example 
Copyright 2015 | botanic bleu | All Rights Reserved | 


Directions for Google Blogger 
  • Sign In to your blog.  Should take you to the Dashboard/Home page of your blog.
  • Click on your Blog Name. Should take you to the Overview page. 
  • Click on Layout in the left column. Takes you to the diagram with the boxes. 














    At the bottom of the Layout screen, find the Attribution gadget.  This is where you 'attribute' or acknowledge who owns the copyright.  Attribute used in a sentence, "To whom do you attribute his good manners."



    Click on Edit to open a pop-up box to Configure Attribution.


    • Write a copyright statement for your blog, such as:  Copyright 2015 | Your Blog Name | All Rights Reserved
    • Save. 
    • View Blog to see how it looks


    Watermark Photos
    Place a watermark (or simply just text) on copies of photos you take to help protect your work from being used without your permission. Do not add text to your one and only original photo.  Copy the photo and add the text to the copy.  Another preventative measure against unauthorized use of your photos is to use low resolution photos on the Internet. Keep your high resolution originals in one folder; keep low resolution copies with watermarks/text in another folder. 

    A thought:  Place the watermark/text so that it adds to the photo design or is unobtrusive. You want people to enjoy the photo... that's why you share it. 

    Example of a photo with text that shows ownership 

    The blog name/watermark is in the lower right corner. 






  • PicMonkey is a free photo editor program that can be downloaded from the Internet and can be used to add text to photos. 
  • MAC computers come with built-in Preview software that can be used to add text to a photo. 

  • One of the reasons to add a blog's name to a photo is so readers will know where to go to read about the photo or to read about similar topics. 

    UPDATE: Julie Blanner has an excellent tutorial for How To Properly Credit sources on Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and a Blog Post. Clear, succinct, and spot-on advice. 


    ~~~~❦~~~~


    Thank you for reading botanic bleu, especially a L - O - N - G post 
    with only one pretty picture of flowers. 

    Is there anything else that we bloggers should think about copyright?

    Leave a comment giving us suggestions or insights.


    ~~~~❦~~~~
    If you enjoyed this post and would like to share 
    a LINK to it with friends, family, or your readers, 
    you have PERMISSION to use one photo 
    on your blog, on Facebook, and on Instagram.
    (one photo per social media) 
    Pin/Save any or all photos to Pinterest.
    Linking it to your Pinterest page 
    makes it easy to find for re-reading in the future. 

    Remember to credit the source 
    and to link back to this blog post. 

    There, you just successfully followed copyright rules! 
    ~~~~❦~~~~

    Chroniclers of a New Era

    Friday, September 12, 2014

    As a retired teacher, I have always thought of August/September, not January, as the beginning of a new year, a time for fresh starts. Life-long rhythms are slow to change, and I still think of the beginning of the school year as a time to begin new projects, a time for a clean slate, a time to open new doors.   
    The timing fits perfectly with an invitation from Anita, author of Castles, Crowns, Cottages, to be part of 

    The Blogger's Writing Process Tour

    in which a blogger answers four questions about her writing and in turn, invites two-three other blog writers to be part of the tour also. Anita is a lyrical writer whose style creates magic with each new post as illustrated by her contribution at 

    Anita is an inspiration to write better. 
    I love her photos, her stylistic layouts, and her dreamy prose. 
    Most of all, her dreamy prose that sweeps me away from reality. 



    What am I working on?

    I am working on improving my writing skills and am attending the Blog Elevated Conference in Galveston, TX on September 25-27. This will be my first blog conference, and I am working as a volunteer with hopes to make many new blogger friends while learning some tips on better writing.  When I realized the Round Top Antique Fair's dates are September 20 - October 5 this year, I knew I had to make plans to attend the Fair since Round Top, TX is only about 2.5-3 hours from Galveston.  In addition to taking hundreds of photos at the Fair and practicing any photo tips I learn at the conference, I will be looking for French-inspired antiques and creations to purchase or to create for my annual French Country Christmas held on weekends leading up to Christmas. September is going to be a month of whirlwind falling leaves and Botanic Bleu inspiration. 


    How does my work differ from others of its genre?

    Each writes with a unique perspective.  While my life experiences have some common threads with other blog authors who write with a French connection, each of us offers a personal view of our experiences.  When I write about traveling in France as part of my on-going Moment in France series, all of the photos are my own personal photos of scenes and events that spoke to me.  Others may have had the very same experience, but will share photos from a different angle or of a different object and will compose text emphasizing a completely different viewpoint.  

    Botanic Bleu's posts on any subject are influenced by the French Country way of living that embraces joie de vivre.  Articles include garden and home decor, a recipe on rare occasions, and project tutorials in addition to the Moment in France series that has twenty posts to date.  


    Why do I write what I do?

    Following retirement, life became much simpler and slower-paced than when I worked full time, and for the first time, I had time to explore and to pursue creative writing. Also, for the first time I was able to spend leisure time on the internet where I discovered blogs, a whole new world. With major changes in my life came much introspective thinking.  Thus, the Botanic Bleu blog was born as a place to experience a little creativity, to share my love of French Country and Christmas, and to leave a written record of my life and work. 

    “Don't let it be forgot, 
    that once there was a spot, 
    for one brief shining moment, 
    that was known as Camelot.”  
    Camelot movie/song

    Personal blogs are the 21st century primary source gold mines of everyday life, of an evolving culture on the cusp of a new era created by a paperless society. We are the chroniclers of a transitional time in which our parents were in one era, and our children are in the next. 

    How does my writing process work?

    A scene caught by a quick look from the corner of my eye, a vignette in a Pottery Barn catalog, a comment on another blogger's post, a holiday, and a love for blue have all been the inkling from which a blog post was conceived.  Once a thought occurs, I begin taking photos, hundreds of photos, that illustrate the original thought and the visions that grow from the original idea.  Narrowing the photos to a small group of eight to twenty, I begin to see the story line unfold.  As I edit the photos and add my watermark, I number the photos into the order that they will appear in my first written draft.  Often my first draft is in my head and is changed as I write the first written draft.  



    Master Bathroom

    Goals for me in writing are to show the best original photos I can, and to support the photos with a meaningful commentary.  Or vice-versa, write a commentary that has something to say even without photos, and to support the commentary with the best photos possible.  After the first draft, I proof read it, edit, re-write phrases, re-arrange photos, take more photos when needed, and then sleep on the post before hitting publish.  Then I review the post, edit where needed, and schedule it for publication. I don't have a formal topic scheduler/planner, but I do keep a notebook of ideas for blogs, and I organize photos into folders in my iPhoto software.  Currently, I have about 17-18 blog topics written in my notebook with varying stages of support material such as links, props, and possible photos listed.  I also have 3-4 photo folders with pictures of vignettes for sharing Christmas ideas later this year. 


    Now....

    to reveal who are next to share a look into their creative writing process. These two bloggers are also inspirational authors who have distinctive writing voices with many followers. Each influences me, but in different creative ways. 



    Alison @ Nancherrow

    and


    Sherry @ The Charm of Home 

    Both Alison and Sherry always make me smile with their witty commentaries in which they share recipes, home decor, and about life in general. Both are on my blogroll, and both host awesome linky parties on Fridays.

    Take a peek at what these ladies are posting today, and then go back to read their contributions to  The Blogger's Writing Process Tour.  Whatever they are up to, I am sure it will brighten your day. 

    ~~~~❦~~~~
    Please join me at these inspiring sites...
    SUNDAY

    MONDAY

    TUESDAY

    4 Steps to Reach a Blog Writer's Dreams

    Sunday, August 24, 2014

    Who doesn't know the richness of reverie, that lapse into meditation that carries us to the core of our being? It can occur anywhere---on a bus, in a crowd, idling in the kitchen. Woolgathering we call it or, an old term, a brown study. But whatever the name, it comes to this: We're sunk into ourselves and the outer world appears like something viewed from the bottom of a pool through pellucid water, a world muted and far off.

    "The Beauty of Being Lost in Thought", Victoria, September 1992

    As I reread collected issues of the original Victoria magazine, 
    I "sink into myself" and dream of writing blog posts in which 
    my readers experience the "beauty of being lost in thought," both 
    by richness of words and by vignette inspiring images. 


    Premier Issue, Victoria magazine, 1987
    How I long for new issues of the original Victoria to read, and
    how I long to be such a gifted writer!

    How does one learn to stir a reader's heart and mind? 
    How does one learn to express ordinary events with clarity, 
    yet with phrases filled with poetic, nuanced nouns, verbs, adjectives  
    that create visual images within a mind?  

    Mathematics does not require poetically nuanced expressions, 
    just clarity. 
    What are considered the most beautiful equations 
    throughout mathematical history are those that are brief, direct, unadorned.


    May 1977, Austin, Texas
    All my years of studying, teaching, and leading other educators 
    were focused solely on clarity, conveying ideas clearly and crisply, 
    with efficiency and translucence, in as little time as possible. 
    (Woe to the teacher or administrator who took too much 
    of a student's or teacher's precious commodity, time!)
    Mathematics teaching and school administration 
    did not include writing directions that encouraged 
    daydreaming and drifting away in reverie. 
    The blogs that compel me most are ones 
    that combine artfully written commentaries 
    with original, blog-writer-taken stunning photos. 
    Blogs that remind me of Victoria magazine issues filled 
    with poetry, with in-depth information, with artistic photography, 
    with creative ideas, with original art, with vignettes...
    about people, places, times, seasons, traditions, and entrepeneurs. 

    So, back to my question. 
    How does one learn to stir a reader's heart and mind? 
    What do I need to do?

    After woolgathering, 

    four steps emerged from my brown study,


    including specific thoughts about 

    ❦ ~ how to take those steps.  




    1. Good readers make good writers
    an expression used in education to shed some light 
    on how to teach students to write, comes to mind. 
    What we read becomes part of our intellect. 
    Reading poetically written phrases develops a sense of style.



     Read original Victoria magazine.  
    Read My French Country Home by Sharon Santoni. 
    Read Castles Crowns and Cottages by Anita, and
    read comments on blog sites written by Anita.

    Photography angle and font create interesting photo  

    2. Analyze for how-to-write a blog, 
    not just read for enjoyment.
    Content, phrasing, vocabulary,
    sentence structure, font, and photography
    comprise a total post.



    Analyze favorite writers' styles, fonts, photos,
    juxtaposition of text and photos,
    transitions from one subtopic to the next,
    and photography angles.
    Reflect on the purpose of a particular post being written.




    3. The old adages, learn by doing, and 
    practice makes perfect, have merit. 


     Write, edit, re-write, save draft, sleep, 
    edit and re-write phrases again. 
     Sleep helps the brain process our experiences and thoughts.





    4. Courses and conferences 
    offer advice and experienced teachers. 


    Attend a How-To-Write session at a blog conference. 
    Enroll in a poetry course. 
    (Anita suggested a poetry course in one of her recent comments to me 
    after I expressed a desire to become a better writer. Good idea.) 
    Study photography. 

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Thank you, my readers. 
    August 26, 2014 is my second blogiversary.

    Milestones are good encouragement to continue and 
    to be better by the next blogiversary! 
    Thank you for reading and for becoming a friend. 

    ~~~~~~~~~~
    Please join me at these inspiring sites...
    SUNDAY

    MONDAY

    TUESDAY